We aim, through presenting certain points in this
article, to introduce the construction system of “DIVARSAZEH3” for the mass
and low cost construction of residential units. Naturally, a true assessment
of the said system depends on knowledge of existing conditions and the
factors and materials restricting construction in the region, and in this
relation we will point to the most important issues.
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Housing mass production of residential units and the industrial development
of construction are strongly related and mutually influential issues.
Whenever mass construction is considered, inevitably industrial development,
as the most effective means for development in this field, is also
considered. And the industrial development of construction has always
prepared the grounds for the expansion of mass production.
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Nowadays the prevailing method of construction in the region is the
traditional method, the quality of which cannot be controlled, and which
lasts for a short time. Compared to what is achieved, the cost price of the
traditional method is too high, and results in wasting national resources.
The most important issue nowadays is the gradual and step-by-step shift from
traditional to industrial methods of construction. The gradual shift seems
necessary because of the traditional nature of construction and the manpower
involved in it. In this regard it is necessary to use technologies
acceptable to the existing manpower.
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Our region is prone to earthquakes, so construction methods should be
organized with knowledge of related conditions. In these conditions, heavy
and completely prefabricated systems will be too costly; on the other hand,
there is limited experience in light construction in the region.
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Housing mass production in the region mainly means providing residences for
middle and low-income classes who do not have sufficient financial
resources; therefore, the low cost is the pivot of the design of the system.
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As there is limited experience in the region regarding light buildings,
light systems do not seem efficient enough in the shift to industrial
production.
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Regarding the importance of and the need for industrial development in
construction and especially housing mass production at low cost, for Debleh
Construction Company, with 28 years of experience in designing and executing
numerous projects, the industrial development of construction has been the
leading item on the agenda since 1377 (1998). The company hopes to have an
influential role in a breakthrough in this field. To reach this goal, the
company moved to equip a group of experts with skills in system designing,
and this group managed to study and examine several systems. Surveying,
studying and assessing facilities, resources, capacities and the quality of
the man power regarding these construction systems – to cause the
development of these systems all over the country of the country, the group
has been able to organize several construction systems suitable for the
conditions and facilities of the country and hopes – with defining suitable
projects and direct experience.
One
of these systems is "DIVARSAZEH3" , which has been developed according to
projects of concentrated, mass and low cost housing construction. This
system is highly suitable for low cost projects with the minimum of 20000
square meters of area, which have been defined as concentrated, and is
almost unrivaled. Fortunately, this system has been architecturally designed
and then executed for the following projects, by our company:
1- The project of 1000 rental residential units in Khoram Abad
2- The project of 500 rental residential units in Gharchak, Varamin
3- The project of 500 rental residential units in Damavand
4- The project of 800 rental residential units in Nasimshahr |